Tham khảo Nazareth

  1. ↑ “Table 3 - Population of Localities Numbering Above 2,000 Residents and Other Rural Population” (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Ngày 30 tháng 6 năm 2010. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2010. 
  2. ↑ Laurie King-Irani (Spring 1996). “Review of "Beyond the Basilica: Christians and Muslims in Nazareth"”. Journal of Palestine Studies 25 (3): 103–105. 
  3. ↑ Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E.; Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (2006). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. tr. 273–274. ISBN 1576079198, 9781576079195 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn= (trợ giúp).  Bảo trì CS1: Văn bản dư (link)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Carruth, Shawn; Robinson, James McConkey; Heil, Christoph (1996). Q 4:1-13,16: the temptations of Jesus: Nazara. Peeters Publishers. tr. 415. ISBN 9068318802. 
  5. ↑ Burkitt, "Syriac Forms of New Testament Names," Proceedings of the Br. Acad. (1912) p. 392; Kennard and Albright in JBL 65:2 (1946) pp. 397 ff.; P. Winter in New Testament Studies 3 (1957) 136 ff.; etc.
  6. ↑ Cheyne in 1899 [Ency. Biblica, "Nazareth"; Lidzbarski [Kittel p. 878]; Kennard [JBL 65:2,134 ff.]; Berger [Novum Test. 38:4,323], et multi.
  7. ↑ S. Chepey, "Nazirites in Late Second Temple Judaism" (2005), p 152, referring to W. Albright, G. Moore, and H. Schaeder.
  8. ↑ "Q certainly contained reference to Nazara" (M. Goodacre). See J. M. Robinson et al, The Critical Edition of Q. Fortress Press, 2000, pp. 42-43. Cf also: M. Goodacre, The case against Q: studies in Markan priority and the synoptic problem, p.174; F. C. Burkitt, "The Syriac forms of New Testament names," in Proceedings of the British Academy, 1911-12, Oxford Univ. Press, p. 392; http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/q-contents.html (bottom of page).
  9. ↑ Comment. In Joan. Tomus X (Migne, Patrologia Graeca 80:308–309.
  10. ↑ Nazareth. The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911.
  11. ↑ M. Avi-Yonah, "A List of Priestly Courses from Caesarea." Israel Exploration Journal 12 (1962):137-139.
  12. ↑ R. Horsley, Archaeology, History and Society in Galilee. Trinity Press International, 1996, p. 110.
  13. ↑ "The etymology of Nazara is neser" ("Nazareth", The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911.)
    "NAZARETH, NAZARENE - Place name meaning, 'branch.'" (Holman's Bible Dictionary, 1994.)
    "Generally supposed to be the Greek form of the Hebrew netser, a "shoot" or "sprout." (Easton's Bible Dictionary, (1897)).
  14. ↑ Miller, Fred P., Isaiah's Use of the word "Branch" or Nazarene"
    Isaiah 11:1
  15. ↑ Bauckham, Jude, Jude, Relatives of Jesus in the Early Church, pp. 64-65. See John 1:46 and John 7:41-42.
  16. ↑ "...if the word Nazareth is be derived from Hebrew at all, it must come from this root [i.e. נָצַר, natsar, to watch]" (Merrill, Selah, (1881) Galilee in the Time of Christ, p. 116.
    Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, Charles A. Briggs, The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (1906/2003), p. 665.
  17. ↑ Carruth, 1996, p. 417.
  18. ↑ T. Cheyne, "Nazareth," in Encyclopaedia Biblica, 1899, col. 3358 f. For a review of the question see H. Schaeder,Nazarenos, Nazoraios, in Kittel, "Theological Dictionary of the New Testament," IV:874 f.
  19. ↑ Antoun, Richard T.; Quataert, Donald (1991). Richard T. Antoun, biên tập. Syria: society, culture, and polity. SUNY Press. ISBN 0791407136, 9780791407134 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn= (trợ giúp). 
  20. ↑ (a) The Protevangelium of James(c. 150 CE. See New Testament Apocrypha, ed. W. Schneemelcher, Westminster/John Knox Press, 1991, vol. 1, p. 421 ff.) was an immensely popular text in the early Christian centuries. In it, Jesus' family lives in Bethlehem of Judea (PrJ 8.3; 17:1) and all events take place in and around the southern town. PrJ does not once mention Galilee, nor "Nazareth." (b) The earliest reference to Nazareth outside the Christian gospels, by Sextus Julius Africanus (c. 200 CE), speaks of "Nazara" as a village in "Judea" and locates it near an as-yet unidentified "Cochaba." (c) A fourth century work known as the History of Joseph the Carpenter knows a southern location for Nazareth. It locates "Nazareth," the home of Joseph, within walking distance of the Jerusalem Temple.
  21. ↑ Map Survey of Palestine, 1946. 1:5,000 OCLC: 17193107. Also, Chad Fife Emmett (1995). Beyond the Basilica:Christians and Muslims in Nazareth. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226207110. Fig. 11, 31.
  22. ↑ Yurit Naffe (tháng 10 năm 2001). “Statistilite 15: Population” (PDF)|định dạng= cần |url= (trợ giúp). State of Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.  |url= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp); ||ngày truy cập= cần |url= (trợ giúp)
  23. ↑ Geonames.org <http://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=nazareth&country=>
  24. ↑ Goring-Morris, A.N. "The quick and the dead: the social context of Aceramic Neolithic mortuary practices as seen from Kfar HaHoresh." In: I. Kuijt (ed.), Social Configurations of the Near Eastern Neolithic: Community Identity, Hierarchical Organization, and Ritual (1997).
  25. ↑ “Pre-Christian Rituals at Nazareth”. Archaeology: A Publication of the Archaeological Institute of America. November/December 2003.  Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |date= (trợ giúp)
  26. ↑ John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus: The Roots of the Problem and the Person, Vol. 1, Doubleday 1991, page 216. Bart D. Ehrman, Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium, Oxford University Press, 1999, page 97. E. P. Sanders, The Historical Figure of Jesus, Penguin 1993, page 85.
  27. ↑ Article "Nazareth" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary. New York: Doubleday, 1992.
  28. ↑ E. Meyers & J. Strange, Archaeology, the Rabbis, & Early Christianity Nashville: Abingdon, 1981; Article "Nazareth" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary. New York: Doubleday, 1992.
  29. ↑ House from Jesus' time excavated (ngày 23 tháng 12 năm 2009) in Israel 21c Innovation News Service Retrieved ngày 5 tháng 1 năm 2010
  30. ↑ B. Bagatti, Excavations in Nazareth, Plate XI, top right.
  31. ↑ H.P. Kuhnen, "Palaestina in Griechisch-Roemischer Zeit," (Muenchen, C. Beck, 1990, pp. 254-55).
  32. ↑ Gal, Z. Lower Galilee During the Iron Age (American Schools of Oriental Research, Eisenbrauns, 1992) p. 15; Yavor, Z. 1998 "Nazareth", ESI 18. Pp. 32 (English), 48; Feig, N. 1990 "Burial Caves at Nazareth", 'Atiqot 10 (Hebrew series). Pp. 67-79.
  33. ↑ R. Tonneau, Revue Biblique XL (1931), p. 556. Reaffirmed by C. Kopp (op. cit.,1938, p. 188).
  34. ↑ B. Bagatti, Excavations in Nazareth, vol. 1 (1969), pp. 272-310.
  35. ↑ John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant, 1992, p.18
  36. ↑ phúc âm Thomas, 31; (Mark.6:4}}; (Matthew.13:57; (Luke.4:24; (John.4:44)
  37. ↑ W. Wrede, Das Messiasgeheimnis in der Evangelien(1901), English translation, The Messianic Secret, Cambridge: J. Clarke, 1971
  38. ↑ (John 6:65); (John 17:6); (John 17:9)
  39. ↑ Bagatti, B. Excavations in Nazareth, vol. 1 (1969), p. 249.
  40. ↑ C. Kopp, "Beiträge zur Geschichte Nazareths." Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society, vol. 18 (1938), p. 206, n.1.
  41. ↑ The Archaeology of the New Testament, Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1992: pages 44-46.
  42. ↑ lò sưởi ấm dưới sàn nhà = khoảng trống dưới sàn nhà trong đó không khí nóng được bơm vào
  43. ↑ Alexandre, Y. "Archaeological Excavations at Mary’s Well, Nazareth," Israel Antiquities Authority bulletin, ngày 1 tháng 5 năm 2006.
  44. ↑ Cook, Jonathon (ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2003). “Is This Where Jesus Bathed?”. The Guardian. 
  45. ↑ Cook, Jonathan (ngày 17 tháng 12 năm 2002). “Under Nazareth, Secrets in Stone”. International Herald Tribune. 
  46. ↑ Shama-Sostar, Martina (ngày 12 tháng 8 năm 2008). “The Ancient Bath House in Nazareth”. 
  47. ↑ Pan. I.136. Panarion in Greek. The text was translated into Latin with the title Adversus Haereses.
  48. ↑ Pan. 30.4.3; 30.7.1.
  49. ↑ Compare Pan.30.11.10 and 30.12.9. (Migne Patrologia Graeco-Latina vol. 41:426-427; Williams, F. The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis, Book I. E. J. Brill 1987, pp. 128-29).
  50. ↑ Taylor, J. Christians and the Holy Places. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, p. 265.
  51. ↑ Taylor 229, 266; Kopp 1938:215.
  52. ↑ "A few of the careful, however, having obtained private records of their own, either by remembering the names or by getting them in some other way from the registers, pride themselves on preserving the memory of their noble extraction. Among these are those already mentioned, called Desposyni, on account of their connection with the family of the Saviour. Coming from Nazara and Cochaba, villages of Judea, into other parts of the world, they drew the aforesaid genealogy from memory and from the book of daily records as faithfully as possible." (Eusebius Pamphili, Church History, Book I, Chapter VII,§ 14)
  53. ↑ T. Cheyne, "Nazareth." Encyclopedia Biblica. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1899, Col. 3360.
    • R. Eisenman, James the Brother of Jesus. New York: Penguin Books, 1997, p. 952.
  54. ↑ W. B. Smith, "Meaning of the Epithet Nazorean (Nazarene),"The Monist 1904:26.
    • T. Cheyne, Encyclopedia Biblica,"Nazareth" (1899).
  55. ↑ Ken Dark, "book review of The Myth of Nazareth: The Invented Town of Jesus", STRATA: Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society, vol. 26 (2008), pp. 140–146; cf. Stephen J. Pfann & Yehudah Rapuano, "On the Nazareth Village Farm Report: A Reply to Salm", STRATA: Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society, vol. 26 (2008), pp. 105–112.
  56. ↑ It is often supposed that the Hapizzes went to Nazareth after the First Jewish Revolt (70 AD), but R. Horsley has pointed out that "the date of resettlement may well be well into the second (or even the third) century [AD]." History and Society in Galilee, 1996, p. 110. It was in 131 AD that the Roman Emperor Hadrian forbade Jews to reside in Jerusalem (then Aelia Capitolina, held by pagan Romans), thus forcing them elsewhere.
  57. ↑ M. Avi-Yonah. "A List of Priestly Courses from Caesarea." Israel Exploration Journal 12 (1962):138.
  58. ↑ P. Geyer, Itinera Hierosolymitana saeculi, Lipsiae: G. Freytag, 1898: page 161.
  59. ↑ C. Kopp, "Beiträge zur Geschichte Nazareths." Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society, vol. 18 (1938), p. 215. Kopp is citing the Byzantine writer Eutychius (Eutychii Annales in Migne's Patrologia Graeca vol. 111 tr. 1083).
  60. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dumper, p. 273.
  61. ↑ một giáo phái ngành Hồi giáo Shia ở Trung Đông
  62. ↑ “Final Bar on Controversial Nazareth Mosque”. Catholic World News. Ngày 4 tháng 3 năm 2002. 
  63. ↑ “Nazareth mosque will not be built next to the Basilica of the Annunciation”. Israel Insider. Ngày 4 tháng 3 năm 2002. 
  64. ↑ “Rocket attacks kill two Israeli Arab children”. Reuters. Ngày 19 tháng 7 năm 2006. 
  65. ↑ Christian Today Magazine
  66. ↑ http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/local_authorities2005/pdf/207_7300.pdf
  67. ↑ Israeli localities with populations 1000+
  68. ↑ Press, Associated (ngày 14 tháng 5 năm 2009). “Netanyahu asks pope to condemn Iranian rhetoric”. BostonHerald.com. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2009. 
  69. ↑ “israelinsider: politics: Bulldozers raze controversial Nazareth mosque”. Web.israelinsider.com. Ngày 1 tháng 7 năm 2003. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2009. 
  70. ↑ Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, Sharon La Boda biên tập (1996). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa . Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1884964036, 9781884964039 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn= (trợ giúp).  Bảo trì CS1: Văn bản dư (link)
  71. ↑ Chad F. Emmett (1995). Beyond the Basilica: Christians and Muslims in Nazareth. University of Chicago Press. tr. 136–138. ISBN 0226207110. 
  72. ↑ “Nazareth: The Mosque Quarter”. Discover Israel. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 12 năm 2007. 

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